Lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-canine diasserver virus (CDV), i-canine umkhuhlane virus (Civic) kanye nama-antigen amasampula e-ocular kanye namakhala amancanyana avela ezinjeni, futhi angasetshenziswa njengosizo ekutholakaleni I-CDV, izifo ze-cavii kanye ne-cavii.
Isifo sokuphefumula esithathelwanayo siyisifo esivamile ezinjeni, lapho i-canine distemper disterser virus, i-virus yomkhuhlane we-canine kanye ne-canine adenovirus yohlobo II amagciwane ajwayelekile adala isifo sokuphefumula kwe-canine.
I-Canine distremper yisifo esithathelanayo futhi esande kakhulu sezinja namanye ama-carnivores. Igciwane le-canine disterser lingelo hlobo lwegciwane le-virus genus futhi libangela izifo ezihleliwe emzimbeni wonke. Ukuhanjiswa ikakhulukazi nge-aerosol noma ukuxhumana ngqo. Isikhathi sokufakwa ngemuva kokutheleleka ngemuva kokutheleleka sifushane, ngesilinganiso sokufa kwabantu cishe ngamaphesenti angama-50. Isakazeka ngokushesha emidlalweni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezineminyaka engu-3-6. Isikhathi sokufakwa ngokuvamile sivame cishe isonto eli-1. Ukwanda kokuqala kokushisa komkhuhlane we-biphasic akulula ukuthola, futhi lapho amazinga okushisa ekhuphuka okwesibili, izimpawu zokukhishwa kwe-ocular kanye nasal, ukuvuvukala kanye nama-tonsils anwetshiwe asobala. Ukukhwehlela, ukugabha kanye nohudo kuvame ukuba sekondalweni. Ukuqubuka okubomvu nama-pustule kungavela esiswini. Amacala amakhulu angahlala amasonto ambalwa noma athuthukise izimpawu zemizwa eholela ekufeni. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zemizwa zifaka ukukhubazeka komzimba, iClonus kanye nokuhlaselwa.
I-Canine Blogenze Virus (City) iyinhlangano enkulu yokuphefumula ethintekayo yesifo esithelelekayo esisakazeka ngokushesha ezinjeni, ibangele ukuhlupheka komtholampilo njengokukhwehlela, ukuncipha, ukukhwehlela i-sputum, ukucindezelwa, ukulahleka kokudla , nokukhuphula kwe-ocular ne-nasal, okungathuthukela ku-pneumonia. Izinja ezitheleleke ngaleli gciwane zivame ukuba nokuqala kwezimpawu ezimnene zezimpawu, ngokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okungahlala kuze kube amasonto amathathu, kanye nokukhishwa kwemizwa okuphuzi. Izimpawu ezibucayi kakhulu zomkhuhlane wezinja zifaka umkhuhlane ophakeme, ukukhulisa isilinganiso sokuphefumula, nezinye izimpawu ezinjenge-pneumonia.
Kunama-serotypes amabili e-canine adenovirus. Uhlobo engingakubangela zombili ama-canine atheleleki ama-hepatitis kanye nohlobo II kungadala ukuthi ikatinenti litheleleke i-laryngotracheitis kanye ne-enteritis. Uhlobo II luvame ukutholakala kumidlwane, ikakhulukazi kuma-litters asanda kulunyulwa, futhi lesi sifo singadala ukungabaza okungcolile kanye nokufa okuphezulu kwemidlwane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-4. Uhlobo lwe-canine adenovirus II ludluliselwa kalula ama-aerosols, ama-replicates epheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu nangaphansi, futhi yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu. Izinja ezithelelekile zibonisa izimpawu zemitholampilo ezifana ne-canine athengriouth arracheobronneris (ukukhwehlela kwase-kennel), umkhuhlane ophakeme oqhubekayo, ukuncipha kwemisipha, ukuncipha kwama-cyanosis, ukuncipha kwama-cyanosis, isifo sohudo, i-tonsillitis , laryngatroitis kanye ne-pneumonia. Ukutheleleka kungathwalwa isikhathi eside futhi kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izinja eziningi zilulama futhi zithuthukise ukungavikeleki.
Isifo sokuphefumula esithathelwanayo kunzima ukunquma kusuka ezimpawu zemitholampilo ukuthi ukutheleleka kubangelwa yi-pathogen ethile, ikakhulukazi ngoba izimpawu eziningi ziphakeme futhi azicacisiwe. Izindlela eziphambili zokuxilonga zezifo zokuphefumula ezithathelwanayo yizindlela ze-terological zokuthola ama-antibodies amagciwane kanye nezindlela ze-PCR zokuthola amagciwane ama-pathogen ahlukahlukene, kepha njengoba izinja eziningi zigonywe, izinja eziningi zitholwe ekuhlolweni kwe-terological angeke ziphendule kahle ku Isimo sangempela sokutheleleka kwenja, futhi indlela ye-PCR idinga ochwepheshe abakhethekile, izindawo, kanye nezinsizakusebenza, futhi idla isikhathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwe-latexmmunochrofography ukuthola i-pathoges kuvumela ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kokutheleleka kwe-canine okusolwayo, ukutheleleka komkhuhlane we-adenovirus ii, okulungele ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kwezifo ze-canine.