ISINGENISO
I-gonorrhea yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa yi-i-bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.I-gonorrhea ingenye yezifo eziningiizifo ezithathelwanayo ze-bacterial ezivamile futhi zivame kakhuluasakazwa ngesikhathi socansi, okuhlanganisa isitho sangasese sowesifazane, ngomlomokanye nocansi lwangemuva.I-causative organism ingangena emphinjeni,ukukhiqiza umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu.Ingahlasela i-anus kanye ne-rectum,ukukhiqiza isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-proctitis.Kwabesifazane, kungathelelekai-vaginitis, okubangela ukucasuka kwe-drainage (i-vaginitis).Ukuthelelekawe-urethra ingase ibangele urethritis ngokushisa, okubuhlunguukuchama, nokuphuma umchamo.Uma abesifazane benezimpawu, babangokuvamile ukuqaphela ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukwanda kwemvamisa yomchamo, kanyeukungakhululeki komchamo.Kodwa kukhona 5% -20% amadoda kanye 60% ofabesifazane abanesineke abangabonisi zimpawu.Ukusabalala kweamashubhu e-fallopian kanye nesisu kungase kubangele kakhululow«f-ubuhlungu besisu kanye nomkhuhlane.Isilinganiso se-incubation seI-gonorrhea cishe yizinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-5 ngemuva kokuya ocansininophathina onegciwane.Nokho, izimpawu zingase zibonakale sekwephuzilenjengoba 2 amasonto.Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwe-gonorrhea kungenziwa ku-isikhathi sokuhlolwa.Kwabesifazane.I-gonorrhea ijwayelekileimbangela ye-pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).I-PID ingaholela ekutheniamathumba angaphakathi kanye nobuhlungu be-pelvic obuhlala isikhathi eside.I-PID ingakwazilimaza amashubhu e-fallopian ngokwanele ukubangela ukungazali nomaukwandisa ingozi yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.

Uhlobo lweChlamydia luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu: I-Chlamydiotrachomatis, Chbmydiapneumoniae, i-pathogen yomuntu ngokuyinhloko. kanye ne-Chlamydia psittasi, ngokuyinhloko i-pathogen yezilwane.I-ChlamydiaI-trachomatis yakha ama-serovars angu-15 aziwayo, ahlotshaniswa nayoi-trachomatis kanye nokutheleleka kwe-genitourinary, kanye nama-serovars amathathuehambisana ne-lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV).I-Chlamydiaukutheleleka nge-trachomatis kungenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu zocansiizifo ezithathelwanayo.Cishe izigameko ezintsha eziyizigidi ezi-4 zenzekaunyaka ngamunye e-United States, ngokuyinhloko i-cervicitis kanyeurethritis nononococcal.Lokhu okuphilayo nakho kubangelaconjunctivitis, kanye nenyumoniya ezinganeni.I-Chlamydia trachomatisukutheleleka kunokubili ukusabalala okuphezulu kanye nenqola ye-asymtomaticisilinganiso, nezinkinga ezinkulu njalo kokubili kwabesifazane kanyeizingane ezisanda kuzalwa.Izinkinga zokutheleleka kwe-Chlamydia kwabesifazanezihlanganisa i-cervicitis, urethritis, i-endometritis, ukuvuvukala kwe-pelvicizifo (PID) kanye nokwanda kwezigameko zokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kanyeubunyumba.Ukudluliswa kwesifo okuqondile ngesikhathi sokuzalakusuka kumama kuya kosanda kuzalwa kungaholela ekufakweni kwe-conjunctivitis kanyeinyumoniya.Emadodeni okungenani i-40% yezigameko ze-nononococcalI-urethritis ihlotshaniswa nokutheleleka kwe-Chlamydia.CisheU-70% wabesifazane abanezifo ze-endocervical futhi kufika ku-50%.amadoda anezifo ze-urethral asymptomaxic.I-Chlamydiapsittasi ukutheleleka kuhlotshaniswa nesifo sokuphefumula inabantu abachayeka ezinyonini ezinegciwane futhi azitheleleki kusukaumuntu kumuntu.I-Chlamydia pneumonia, eyaqala ukuhlukaniswa ngo-1983, iezihambisana nezifo zokuphefumula kanye nenyumoniya.Ngokwesiko, ukutheleleka kwe-Chlamydia kuye kwatholwa yi-ukutholwa kwe-Chlamydia inclusions kumaseli we-tissue culture.Isikoindlela iyindlela ebucayi kakhulu futhi ethize yaselabhorethri, kodwakuba nzima ukusebenza, kuyabiza, isikhathi eside (2-3 izinsuku) hhayietholakala njalo ezikhungweni eziningi.Ukuhlola okuqondile njengei-immunofluorescence assay (IFA) idinga imishini ekhethekilekanye nomsebenzisi onekhono ukufunda umphumela.